When should i use a comma.

A comma is used to separate items in a list, She ate an apple, a sandwich, a cookie, and a granola bar. [The comma before and is called the Oxford Comma or the Series Comma and is not always necessary.] A comma is used to separate two or more adjectives that modify the same noun. The shirt had blue, green, yellow, and orange flowers on it.May 15, 2023 · Updated on May 15, 2023 Grammar. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and. There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list. Give your writing extra polish. Generally, no commas are required directly before or after subordinating conjunctions like although. We do have to note, though, that when a dependent clause comes first, a comma is necessary right before attaching the main clause in the second half of the sentence. A comma before although may be observed only in texts where the … The above are standard if/then clauses. "If" is a subordinating conjunction introducing a subordinate clause, so it is separated from the main clause, the "then" clause, by an ensuing comma. Now I know that if you leave the "then" implied, that you still use a comma. Examples: If you lie, you're out. If you do it right, you can have a cookie.

Rule 1: Use a Comma in a Series or List. When creating a list of three or more simple words, items, or concepts, use a comma to separate each word or word group. She made a casserole out of chicken, pasta, and leftover broccoli. Note: Using a comma after the next-to-last item in a list is a stylistic choice and may depend on the …May 15, 2023 · Updated on May 15, 2023 Grammar. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and. There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list. Give your writing extra polish.

When using a comma before “unfortunately,” you must always include a comma after. This turns it into something called a parenthetical element (using parentheses just like this). Sometimes, you might not include the comma directly after “unfortunately.”. In these cases, it’s because there’s more to add to the parenthetical element ...

Brittney Ross. Don’t use a comma before while when you mean “during the same time.”. Do use a comma before while when you mean “whereas” or “although.”. When while is used as a conjunction, it has two meanings. One meaning is related to time. In the temporal sense, while describes something that is happening at the same time as ... A comma before “if” is necessary after an introductory remark at the beginning of a sentence. We also need a comma when “if” is used after a mid-sentence transition phrase, such as “for example” or “that is.”. We also need to place a comma before “if” when it introduces a parenthetical remark either halfway through or toward ...Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and. There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before …Commas have quite a few uses in English: 1. Separating items in a list of three or more 2. Connecting two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction 3. Setting apart non-restrictive relative clauses 4. Setting apart nonessential appositives 5. Setting apart introductory phrases 6. Setting … See more

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses. …

A comma after "then" in this situation is unnecessary. First we dined at a Mexican restaurant. Then we went to the movies. Avoid the comma when using "first" as an adjective. Olivia was first in the rock-paper-scissors competition. Alice was my first girlfriend. When using it as a noun, we do not usually need a comma before or after "first ".

Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …When using a comma before “unfortunately,” you must always include a comma after. This turns it into something called a parenthetical element (using parentheses just like this). Sometimes, you might not include the comma directly after “unfortunately.”. In these cases, it’s because there’s more to add to the parenthetical element ...10 Sept 2021 ... The comma has long been a source of much confusion, conflict, and conversation. The comma's purpose is to indicate a small break or pause ...Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. Learn more about comma placements for greetings and closings.When the Word that Follows the Comma is the Pronoun “I”. The pronoun “I” is always capitalized. It is the only personal pronoun that is capitalized because it is only a single letter. Examples: Maria brought the wine, I got the grapes, and Phillip brought the cheese. I am the only one in the family who is a vegetarian.14 Jul 2021 ... ... do I use 01:29 A comma with lists The comma before the 'and' in a list of three or more items is optional it's called Serial Comma or Oxford .....Jun 27, 2023 · A colon (:) is used to introduce information set up by the previous clause. It’s typically used before a list, example, or explanation. A semicolon (;) is used to join related independent clauses together in the same sentence without a conjunction. Now let’s discuss the details on when and how to use each and where the dash ( — ) fits in.

In most Academic referencing styles, “et al.” should be followed by a comma if it’s inside the parenthetical in-text citation, as shown in the last example. You don’t usually need a comma before “et al.” because the term is typically used after a single name. However, there are two situations where a comma before it is required: If ...The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should …12 Oct 2022 ... Use a comma before which when preceding a nonrestrictive clause; but not use a comma before which if preceding a restrictive clause.The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should …4. Use dashes and ellipses to cut sentences off. 5. Deploy single quote marks used for quotes within dialogue. 6. Don’t use end quotes between paragraphs of speech. 1. Always put commas and periods inside the quote. The misplacement of periods and commas is the most common mistake writers make when punctuating dialogue.Use commas to set off nonrestrictive elements. Do not use commas to set off restrictive elements. A restrictive element defines or limits the meaning of the ...

In these cases, the sentence would be syntactically correct without the quotation marks, and you are just using the quotation marks to show that the quote is a direct quote. Often, in this scenario, the quote will be preceded by "that", e.g. He said that "the country will continue to grow." Otherwise, you should use a comma before opening ...

Commas to introduce a sentence. If you introduce a sentence with a transition word (e.g., …Do we need a comma after “Happy birthday?”. Generally, yes, we do need a comma after writing or typing “Happy birthday” when the message is directly intended for a specific person, a pet, a plant, and so on. This is what we call a “direct address” wherein we talk directly “toward” a person, as opposed to only talking “about ...Adjectives are words that modify a noun like "old", "red", "greasy". They should really be called "adnouns" to be consistent with "adverbs." Sadly, they're not, but that's a good way to think of them. You should use a comma between two adjectives when they are coordinate adjectives. Coordinate adjectives are two or more adjectives …When you use "thank you" in this way, you don’t need to place a comma after it. In the first example, there is a comma after "thank you," but that is because of the sentence structure, not the phrase. If we add "note" to this sentence, you can see that the comma moves to fall after "note": "I sent him a thank you note, but he never replied."Whether to use a comma or not depends on what you mean to say. "Please" can be a verb, an adverb or an interjection. When used to implore or request, it is an adverb modifying the verb of the requested action. The usage of punctuation (such as a comma) can change the meaning of the word by changing its part of speech. "Please! Eat your …After a time phrase that comes before a sentence or independent clause. After a subordinate clause—one that starts with a subordinating conjunction. Before a subordinate clause—in some specific cases. Between two adjectives when they both modify the noun—coordinate adjectives. After an introductory prepositional phrase.plus act as concatenation operator if operands are string otherwise it acts as mathematical plus operator.Whereas comma in print function is used to separate the variables:In case of string , and + in print works as same but fundamentally they are different: + creates new object from operand whereas comma uses objects and did not … Brittney Ross. Don’t use a comma before while when you mean “during the same time.”. Do use a comma before while when you mean “whereas” or “although.”. When while is used as a conjunction, it has two meanings. One meaning is related to time. In the temporal sense, while describes something that is happening at the same time as ... Brittney Ross. Don’t use a comma before while when you mean “during the same time.”. Do use a comma before while when you mean “whereas” or “although.”. When while is used as a conjunction, it has two meanings. One meaning is related to time. In the temporal sense, while describes something that is happening at the same time as ... Confused on how to use commas? You're not alone. Read about 10 completely wrong ways to use commas at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Some say proper grammar is on its way out. Rapid-...

The above are standard if/then clauses. "If" is a subordinating conjunction introducing a subordinate clause, so it is separated from the main clause, the "then" clause, by an ensuing comma. Now I know that if you leave the "then" implied, that you still use a comma. Examples: If you lie, you're out. If you do it right, you can have a cookie.

Here, "then" is used as a shortened form of "and then". Some people might strongly disagree with this sort of sentence, but the truth is that it is widely used, even by The New York Times. You can read more in this article. We recommend that where "then" can be replaced by "and then" you use the same rules for comma placement as adding a …

Delete at least.It does no work in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence as: Well, the mother had him in the store at least once or Well, there was the one time that the mother had him in the store. "At least" is merely a verbosity in the original sentence. It's strictly colloquial spoken English and shouldn't be written unless you want dialog to …Sep 30, 2022 · Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule. People often get muddled about whether to place a comma before conjunctions like and, so, because, and or. Serial Commas. Perhaps no mark of punctuation ruffles feathers more than the serial comma (also called series comma, Oxford comma, and Harvard comma).This comma precedes the final item in a list or series, before the word and or or.With the exception of newspapers, most publications use the serial comma, because it helps …When to Use a Comma. #1: Use a comma to separate independent clauses. The comma precedes a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) to separate …Write with Grammarly. There are several types of introductory phrases, including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. It is important to note that a comma should …Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ..."In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last." This has been recommended in The Elements of Style ...How to Use Commas in Bulleted and Numbered Lists. October 21, 2021-3 min read. PristineWord. If each element of a numbered or bulleted list is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and place a period at the end. If the elements of the list are single words or phrases, capitalization and punctuation marks (including commas) …Delete at least.It does no work in the sentence. Rewrite the sentence as: Well, the mother had him in the store at least once or Well, there was the one time that the mother had him in the store. "At least" is merely a verbosity in the original sentence. It's strictly colloquial spoken English and shouldn't be written unless you want dialog to …As in many other aspects of the English language this is an area where British and American usage reveal differences. The trend in British English writing is towards lighter internal sentence punctuation. (The Oxford comma is a case in point.) It is common to omit the comma even when the dependent/subordinate clause begins the sentence.However meaning “no matter how”. When it’s not being used as a conjunctive adverb, “however” can instead be used to mean “no matter how,” “in whatever way,” or “to whatever extent.”. In this use, it’s not followed by a comma. If the “however” clause comes first, it’s separated from the following clause with a comma.

You should use this when you may seem likely to building up a fairly large template (at 3+ lines and 3+ variables, you definitely should be doing it this way). The new way of doing that would be to do this (using the index of the arguments): print('I am printing {0} and {1}'.format(x, y)) or in python 2.7 or 3 (using the implied index):Another time a book title will need a comma is when it is part of a list or series. Commas are used to separate items in a list. Notice the example below. The Searcher, The Vanishing Half, and Walk the Wire were all on the New York Times Best Seller list this year. Commas separate the book titles in this sentence because they are … But using commas for 1000 and larger (except years) is not considered bad style. However, you should be consistent. For year numbers, commas should never be inserted, except possibly for years in the extremely distant future or past. This can be a useful tool for removing ambiguity: "2016 coins" versus "2,016 coins". May 15, 2023 · Updated on May 15, 2023 Grammar. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and. There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list. Give your writing extra polish. Instagram:https://instagram. small jeepsmusic theory onlinecost to replace a transmissionwhat if the confederacy won You should place a comma before “if” when it comes as an introductory remark. You can also use a comma after a mid-sentence transitive phrase. Finally, you will see a comma before “if” when it introduces a parenthetical element. Other than those times, a comma is not used. Watch the video: Only 1 percent of our visitors get these 3 ... where to buy ostrich eggsthesis reviews Rule Summary: In everyday writing choose to put a comma before but if joining two independent clauses. Do not add a comma when joining an independent clause to a dependent one with “but”. Do not use a comma after “but” in regular sentences. If you do use commas before and after “but” use them sparingly and deliberately.Use a comma before any coordinating conjunction—remember them with the acronym FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Steps. Section 1 of 3: ... lifted ford maverick 5. Commas. Bigstock. There's fierce debate between those who advocate using serial, or Oxford, commas (putting a comma before the final "and" in a series) and those who don't. The best practice for resumes is to use serial commas, as they can really make your career documents easier to understand.Four ways to use commas. 1. Writing a list. When you're writing a list, use commas between each item in your list. Use and between the last two items, instead of a comma. For example: Today I need ...Writing the Date Using the Weekday, Month, Date, and Year. If writing dates includes the weekday in a weekday-month-date-year format order, you must place a comma between the weekday and month and between the date and year. For example: The doctor’s appointment is on Wednesday, August 31, 2022. The last day of school is Thursday, …